Vintage Photos From The Heyday Of Advertising

Publish date: 2024-05-15
A Madison Avenue advertising executive walks to a client visit. Circa 1950Ivan Dmitri/Michael Ochs Archives/Getty Images Madison Avenue ad agency employees at work in the office. Circa 1950.Ivan Dmitri/Michael Ochs Archives/Getty Images Mary Wells Lawrence, one of the few female ad executives during the 1960s. She founded the ad agency Wells Rich Greene and was the first female CEO of a company listed on the New York Stock Exchange. 1966.Susan Wood/Getty Images At work in the office on Madison Avenue. Circa 1950.Ivan Dmitri/Michael Ochs Archives/Getty Images Mary Wells speaks with her partner, Richard Rich (center) in the offices of their firm, Wells, Rich, and Greene Associates in New York. 1966.Susan Wood/Getty Images Waiting for the elevator in a Madison Avenue high-rise office building. 1957.Walter Sanders/The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images Ad agency employees work on the floor of their offices. Circa 1950.Ivan Dmitri/Michael Ochs Archives/Getty Images New York advertising executives at work. Circa 1950.Ivan Dmitri/Michael Ochs Archives/Getty Images People crowd into an elevator in a Madison Avenue high-rise. 1957.Walter Sanders/The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images Mary Wells in the offices of her firm, Wells, Rich, and Greene Associates. 1966.Susan Wood/Getty Images Ad executives work on a project. Circa 1950.Ivan Dmitri/Michael Ochs Archives/Getty Images A copywriter named Charlie Moss speaks at a pitch meeting. 1967. Howard Sochurek/The LIFE Images Collection/Getty Images A New York advertising executive leaves for work. Circa 1950.Ivan Dmitri/Michael Ochs Archives/Getty Images An advertising executive relaxes on his boat. Circa 1950.Ivan Dmitri/Michael Ochs Archives/Getty Images An advertising executive makes a client visit in New York. Circa 1950.Ivan Dmitri/Michael Ochs Archives/Getty Images Legendary advertising executive David Ogilvy. Circa 1963.Pictorial Parade/Archive Photos/Getty Images A Madison Avenue advertising executive sets out to make a client visit. Circa 1950.Ivan Dmitri/Michael Ochs Archives/Getty Images Two ad men at work in their Madison Avenue office. Circa 1950.Ivan Dmitri/Michael Ochs Archives/Getty Images An employee of an advertising agency on Madison Avenue holds up a beer slogan card. 1946.Arthur Fellig/International Center of Photography/Getty Images A salesman leaves a Madison Avenue office building. 1953.Bettmann/Getty Images Several Madison Avenue ad men at work on a project. Circa 1950.Ivan Dmitri/Michael Ochs Archives/Getty Images

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Original Mad Men Laundry Ad The Real “Mad Men”: Vintage Photos From New York’s Golden Age Of Advertising View Gallery

Mad Men producers broke the hearts of millions when they called the series quits early in 2015. Thankfully, we still have DVD sets and, moreover, incredible LIFE magazine photos of the real "Mad Men" to keep the show's legacy alive.

In the late 1950s, the real Mad Men did indeed rule New York's Madison Avenue. In 1958, LIFE stepped inside this world in order to separate fact from fiction.

Whether the following was an accurate portrayal or not, ad executives had become known as much for their three-martini lunches and office affairs as their ad campaigns that forever changed the industry. To the public, ad execs played as hard as they worked, with the former seeming to take place as much in the office as it did out of it.

Highlighting the mismatch between public perception and in-office reality — or at least the reality that Madison Avenue executives wanted to promote — one LIFE reporter wrote: “To ad men the most irritating feature about the recent publicity is that practically all the legends which have grown up about the ad business have no basis in fact. For example, ad people are no more addicted to martinis than anyone else.”

And as much as public attention focused on the play side of the work/play balance, the work side it was changed American society and culture immeasurably.

The end of World War II ushered in an era of prosperity for many in the United States, bringing forth a change in shopping habits and the virtual extinction of the traditional door to door salesman. Product promotion needed to take place before the consumer even entered the store, which created a fast-paced and precarious market for advertising agencies to navigate.

Elements previously untouched, such as humor and irony, then entered the advertising sphere, along with copywriter and art director-composed creative teams that simultaneously pushed and expanded advertising's limits. Following what became known as the "creative revolution," companies began to spend tens of millions of dollars on advertising, and the agency fee was often 15 percent or more of that expense.

A successful ad campaign could net an agency a fortune (plus new clients). A failed campaign could cripple, if not destroy, an ad firm completely. Such high stakes rendered intense, sometimes-vicious rivalries among ad firms inevitable.

Veteran advertising exec Jerry Della Femina recalls work days that included the quintessential three-martini-lunches, liquor bottles hidden in desk drawers, offices filled with cigarette smoke, and motel rooms rented by the hour. According to him, a particular agency even held a vote for each gender to determine the person that they would most like to sleep with. The winning couple was awarded a weekend at the Plaza Hotel.

By the end of the 1960s, a looming economic recession and emphasis on market research sucked much of the creativity out of the industry, with accountants and business administrators assuming many of the roles once held by the agency's more creative types.

With that, the Mad Men era was over. And though that era may recede from memory with each passing year, its legacy lives on in the photos above.

For more, check out this short VICE documentary on George Lois, the real Don Draper:

Next, check out 19 surprising Mad Men facts that you probably don't know. Then, have a look at 23 delicious Mad Men-era dishes that America shouldn't have given up on.

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